Delphi does indeed so some type inference as Primoz found out below. It has been doing this for a long time, improved over time, but has a long road ahead.
This is a reminder to myself to write some more example code on what kinds of inference work and which do not, especially because of the comments from David Heffernan, Marco Cantu and Stefan Glienke, especially since the improvement over time has been small. I am curious to see how the promised “working on it” by now lives up to reality.
David Heffernan
This is a rare piece of code where type inference actually works. Mostly it does not which is very frustrating.
It’s a little ironic that you ask why you don’t need to include <T>. Normally people ask about the much more frequent instances where you do need to include <T> because the compiler’s type inference is so weak.
David Heffernan
+Marco Cantù Much more commonly there are times when you want the compiler to infer the type, but it won’t. It would really make a difference to us if the compiler was better at this.
Marco Cantù
+David Heffernan I tend to agree the compiler should be much better at type inference. Working on it!
Stefan Glienke
Infering the generic argument from a constructed generic type would be great.
GuessTheType<T>(const x: TArray<T>);
var
a: TArray<Integer>;
begin
GuessTheType(a);
does not work although the compiler could infer the parameter for GuessTheType from its x parameter but currently it does not know that a originally was a TArray<T> (yes, I know array of T as signature works but that is a different thing).
P.S. +Marco Cantù btw how hard can it be to finally implement generic standalone routines without that ugly static type? Probably one of the highest voted feature requests: https://quality.embarcadero.com/browse/RSP-13724)
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Delphi.NET received generics prior to Delphi 2009. Although Delphi 2006 was the last release of Delphi.NET there were still many references to it in the documentation in Delphi 2007.
The Wiert Corner - irregular stream of stuff 
LachlanG said
Delphi.NET received generics prior to Delphi 2009. Although Delphi 2006 was the last release of Delphi.NET there were still many references to it in the documentation in Delphi 2007.